What are common signs of an asthma attack?

Common signs of an asthma attack include difficulty breathing, wheezing, coughing, and chest tightness. Difficulty breathing stems from inflammation and constriction of the airways, making it hard for an individual to get enough air, which can result in a feeling of breathlessness. Wheezing is a hallmark sound heard when a person exhales, indicating narrowed airways that produce a high-pitched whistling noise. Coughing often occurs as a reflex to clear secretions from the airways or in response to irritation. Chest tightness is a common sensation during an asthma attack, often described as a feeling of pressure or discomfort in the chest, which can contribute to the overall distress experienced during the event. Together, these symptoms clearly characterize an asthma attack and are essential for recognition and timely intervention.