Which medication is referred to as Lithobid?

Lithobid is the brand name for Lithium, which is a medication primarily used to treat bipolar disorder. It helps to stabilize mood and reduce the frequency and severity of extreme mood swings in individuals with this condition. Lithium works on the central nervous system and is effective in mitigating episodes of mania and depression.

In clinical practice, it is essential to monitor lithium levels in the blood due to its narrow therapeutic window—meaning that the difference between an effective dose and a toxic dose is small. Patients taking Lithium need regular monitoring for side effects and to ensure their dosage remains within a therapeutic range.

The other medications listed do not share this brand name or therapeutic use: Alprazolam is primarily used for anxiety disorders, Divalproex is used for epilepsy and mood stabilization, and Phenobarbital is mainly a barbiturate used for seizures and sedation. Therefore, considering the context of these medications, Lithium is distinctly associated with the brand name Lithobid.